npm ERR! gyp verb Not using VS2017: No usable installation of VS2017 found

异常描述

npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path D:\DEV\IT_OS\it_os_vue\node_modules\node-sass
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! Building: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe D:\DEV\IT_OS\it_os_vue\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp verb cli [
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   'D:\\DEV\\IT_OS\\it_os_vue\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   'rebuild',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--verbose',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ext=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_cflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ldflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_library='
npm ERR! gyp verb cli ]
npm ERR! gyp info using [email protected]
npm ERR! gyp info using [email protected] | win32 | x64
npm ERR! gyp verb command rebuild []
npm ERR! gyp verb command clean []
npm ERR! gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
npm ERR! gyp verb command configure []
npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` succeeded python2 C:\Python27\python2.EXE
npm ERR! gyp verb check python version `C:\Python27\python2.EXE -c "import sys; print "2.7.17
npm ERR! gyp verb check python version .%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];"` returned: %j
npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node version: 18.8.0
npm ERR! gyp verb command install [ '18.8.0' ]
npm ERR! gyp verb install input version string "18.8.0"
npm ERR! gyp verb install installing version: 18.8.0
npm ERR! gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won't reinstall if already installed
npm ERR! gyp verb install version is already installed, need to check "installVersion"
npm ERR! gyp verb got "installVersion" 9
npm ERR! gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9
npm ERR! gyp verb install version is good
npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 18.8.0
npm ERR! gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: D:\DEV\IT_OS\it_os_vue\node_modules\node-sass\build
npm ERR! gyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? D:\DEV\IT_OS\it_os_vue\node_modules\node-sass\build
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 Found installation at: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017   - Found Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.19041
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017   - Found Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017   - Missing Visual Studio C++ core features (Microsoft.VisualStudio.VC.MSBuild.Base)
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017   - Some required components are missing, not using this installation
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 Found installation at: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017   - Missing Visual Studio C++ core features (Microsoft.VisualStudio.VC.MSBuild.Base)
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017   - Missing VC++ 2017 v141 toolset (x86,x64) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64)
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017   - Missing a Windows SDK (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.* or Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows81SDK)
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017   - Some required components are missing, not using this installation
npm ERR! gyp verb Not using VS2017: No usable installation of VS2017 found
npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi creating config file
npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: D:\DEV\IT_OS\it_os_vue\node_modules\node-sass\build\config.gypi
npm ERR! (node:18604) [DEP0150] DeprecationWarning: Setting process.config is deprecated. In the future the property will be read-only.
npm ERR! (Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
npm ERR! gyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: D:\DEV\IT_OS\it_os_vue\node_modules\node-sass\config.gypi
npm ERR! gyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: D:\DEV\IT_OS\it_os_vue\node_modules\node-sass\common.gypi
npm ERR! gyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "msvs"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn C:\Python27\python2.EXE
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'D:\\DEV\\IT_OS\\it_os_vue\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\gyp\\gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'msvs',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-G',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'msvs_version=2017',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'D:\\DEV\\IT_OS\\it_os_vue\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build\\config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'D:\\DEV\\IT_OS\\it_os_vue\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Users\\zp\\.node-gyp\\18.8.0\\include\\node\\common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=C:\\Users\\zp\\.node-gyp\\18.8.0',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=D:\\DEV\\IT_OS\\it_os_vue\\node_modules\\node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=C:\\Users\\zp\\.node-gyp\\18.8.0\\<(target_arch)\\node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=D:\\DEV\\IT_OS\\it_os_vue\\node_modules\\node-sass',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'D:\\DEV\\IT_OS\\it_os_vue\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! Traceback (most recent call last):
npm ERR!   File "D:\DEV\IT_OS\it_os_vue\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\gyp_main.py", line 16, in <module>
npm ERR!     sys.exit(gyp.script_main())
npm ERR!   File "D:\DEV\IT_OS\it_os_vue\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\pylib\gyp\__init__.py", line 545, in script_main
npm ERR!     return main(sys.argv[1:])
npm ERR!   File "D:\DEV\IT_OS\it_os_vue\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\pylib\gyp\__init__.py", line 538, in main
npm ERR!     return gyp_main(args)
npm ERR!   File "D:\DEV\IT_OS\it_os_vue\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\pylib\gyp\__init__.py", line 514, in gyp_main
npm ERR!     options.duplicate_basename_check)
npm ERR!   File "D:\DEV\IT_OS\it_os_vue\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\pylib\gyp\__init__.py", line 98, in Load
npm ERR!     generator.CalculateVariables(default_variables, params)
npm ERR!   File "D:\DEV\IT_OS\it_os_vue\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\pylib\gyp\generator\msvs.py", line 1916, in CalculateVariables
npm ERR!     generator_flags.get('msvs_version', 'auto'))
npm ERR!   File "D:\DEV\IT_OS\it_os_vue\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\pylib\gyp\MSVSVersion.py", line 434, in SelectVisualStudioVersion
npm ERR!     versions = _DetectVisualStudioVersions(version_map[version], 'e' in version)
npm ERR! KeyError: '2017'
npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onCpExit (D:\DEV\IT_OS\it_os_vue\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:345:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:291:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19043
ary="
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd D:\DEV\IT_OS\it_os_vue\node_modules\node-sass
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v18.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\zp\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2022-09-13T08_36_36_025Z-debug-0.log

解决方式

未解决我的问题

找到node.js安装目录，运行install_tools.bat文件。

最后把所有本地安装的生成工具全部卸载，重新安装2017版本的生成工具成功。

2022-9-13 17:01:23